Buying an RV is an exciting and significant investment, but it’s important to inspect the vehicle thoroughly to ensure you’re making a sound purchase. Whether you’re purchasing from a RV dealer or a private seller, following a comprehensive checklist can help you avoid potential issues and ensure you’re getting a high-quality RV that will serve you well for years. Here’s a buyer’s checklist for inspecting an RV before making a decision.
1. Start with the Exterior
The first step in inspecting an RV is to examine the exterior. This will give you a sense of how well the RV has been maintained and whether there are any visible signs of damage.
- Check for Dents, Scratches, and Cracks: Inspect the body for any dents, scratches, or cracks that could indicate accidents or poor maintenance. Pay attention to the roof and corners.
- Look for Water Damage: Water damage can be a serious issue. Look for stains, mold, or mildew on the exterior and inside, particularly around the roof, windows, and doors.
- Check the Tires: Inspect the tires for wear, cracks, and age. Tires that are too old or worn can be a safety hazard and may need replacing.
2. Examine the Interior
Once you’ve checked the outside, move inside to assess the RV’s interior. This is where you’ll be spending most of your time, so it’s essential to make sure everything is in working order.
- Inspect the Walls and Ceiling: Look for any signs of water damage, such as stains or bubbling in the wallpaper. Check for mold and mildew, especially around windows and vents.
- Check the Floors: Ensure the floors are even and free of damage, cracks, or soft spots. Soft spots could indicate water damage, which might lead to costly repairs.
- Test the Appliances: Turn on the stove, refrigerator, air conditioning, heating, and water systems to ensure everything is functional. Pay attention to any unusual noises or odors.
3. Check the Engine or Towing System
If you’re purchasing a motorhome, the engine is a crucial part of the inspection. For towable RVs, ensure the towing system is in good condition.
- Engine Inspection: Start the engine and listen for unusual sounds. Check for leaks around the engine, and look under the RV for any fluid stains. Ask for maintenance records if possible.
- Check the Transmission and Brakes: Test the transmission by driving the RV, paying attention to how it shifts. Ensure the brakes are responsive and smooth without squealing or pulsating.
- Examine the Hitching System (For Towable RVs): For travel trailers or fifth-wheel RVs, check the hitching system, including the safety chains, connectors, and tow bar, to ensure they are in good condition.
4. Inspect the Plumbing and Electrical Systems
Water and electrical systems are essential in an RV, so a thorough inspection is crucial.
- Test the Water System: Run the faucets to check water pressure and temperature. Look for leaks under the sink and near the water heater. Test the shower and toilet as well.
- Check the Electrical Systems: Test the RV’s lighting, outlets, and the operation of the RV’s battery. Ensure that the generator (if applicable) starts and runs properly.
5. Look for Signs of Wear and Tear
Every RV will show some level of wear, but you want to make sure the RV you’re buying has been well-maintained.
- Seats and Furniture: Check the condition of the furniture, including cushions, recliners, and tables. Look for rips, stains, or tears in the upholstery.
- Windows and Doors: Ensure windows and doors open and close smoothly. Check for cracks in the glass or seals that could lead to drafts or water leaks.
6. Review the RV’s Maintenance History
Ask the RV dealer or seller for maintenance records. A well-maintained RV should have a history of regular service checks and repairs. This will give you peace of mind about the RV’s condition and help you anticipate any future maintenance needs.
7. Test Drive the RV
Before making your final decision, take the RV for a test drive or towing session (if buying a towable RV).
- Motorhomes: Pay attention to how it drives, the handling, steering, and brakes. Listen for any odd sounds, and check for any issues with the engine or transmission.
- Towable RVs: Hook the RV to your tow vehicle and check for sway, braking performance, and overall handling while driving.
Conclusion
Inspecting an RV before you buy is essential to ensuring you make a wise investment. By following this buyer’s checklist, you’ll be able to spot potential issues and assess the RV’s overall condition. Whether you’re buying from a trusted RV dealer or a private seller, taking the time to thoroughly inspect the RV can save you from costly repairs and help you find an RV that’s ready for your next adventure.